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The general implications of AI for libraries are much discussed in library literature. But while this discussion takes place at the library-wide level, there are also important implications for subject librarians due to the specific uses of AI in different professions and areas of study. These are often overlooked as these specializations tend to publish in subject-specific journals. This article aims to address this research gap by providing a comparison and thematic analysis of this literature. Subject-specific library journals in the areas of law, health sciences, business, and humanities and social sciences were searched to identify relevant journal articles that discussed AI. 131 articles were identified and tagged with at least one category that reflected the nature of the discussion around AI. The following analysis showed that literature related to law had the greatest number of articles by far, though the publishing activity in all disciplines has increased significantly in the last 10 years. This article explores these trends to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the implications for subject-specific library work.
The general implications of AI for libraries are much discussed in library literature. But while this discussion takes place at the library-wide level, there are also important implications for subject librarians due to the specific uses of AI in different professions and areas of study. These are often overlooked as these specializations tend to publish in subject-specific journals. This article aims to address this research gap by providing a comparison and thematic analysis of this literature. Subject-specific library journals in the areas of law, health sciences, business, and humanities and social sciences were searched to identify relevant journal articles that discussed AI. 131 articles were identified and tagged with at least one category that reflected the nature of the discussion around AI. The following analysis showed that literature related to law had the greatest number of articles by far, though the publishing activity in all disciplines has increased significantly in the last 10 years. This article explores these trends to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the implications for subject-specific library work.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming academic research, accelerating discovery, improving efficiency, and opening up new avenues across various disciplines. This chapter introduces AI and discusses its broad range of applications, both within and outside of academia. The chapter then presents the applications of AI in academic research. It covers various AI tools, such as Scite, Elicit, etc., and a comparative analysis of their capabilities and limitations. The chapter also discusses some ethical issues that must be considered when using AI in academic research. It concludes with a discussion on the future of AI in academic research and the potential benefits and challenges that lie ahead. This chapter is intended for a broad audience, including academic researchers, students, and those who are interested in learning more about the role of AI in academic research.
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