2015
DOI: 10.2337/db15-0305
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Defective Natriuretic Peptide Receptor Signaling in Skeletal Muscle Links Obesity to Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract: Circulating natriuretic peptide (NP) levels are reduced in obesity and predict the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Since skeletal muscle was recently shown as a key target tissue of NP, we aimed to investigate muscle NP receptor (NPR) expression in the context of obesity and T2D. Muscle NPRA correlated positively with wholebody insulin sensitivity in humans and was strikingly downregulated in obese subjects and recovered in response to diet-induced weight loss. In addition, muscle NP clearance receptor (NPRC) i… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…In addition, chronic BNP infusion improved glucose tolerance and insulin signaling in HFD-fed and obese mice, respectively due to a reduction in lipotoxicity within the muscle31. Therefore, it is not surprising that BNP levels are inversely correlated with BMI32, indicating that the possible protective effects of BNP against obesity and diabetes are blunted in obese individuals with lower circulating BNP33.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, chronic BNP infusion improved glucose tolerance and insulin signaling in HFD-fed and obese mice, respectively due to a reduction in lipotoxicity within the muscle31. Therefore, it is not surprising that BNP levels are inversely correlated with BMI32, indicating that the possible protective effects of BNP against obesity and diabetes are blunted in obese individuals with lower circulating BNP33.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several lines of evidence have pointed at defective ANP signaling being an early event in the progression of metabolic dysfunction (Coué et al, 2015, Kovacova et al, 2016, Pivovarova et al, 2012). Specifically, the ratio of the gene expression levels of the natriuretic peptide receptors type A and C is decreased already at early stages of a dysregulated glucose metabolism (Kovacova et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols were determined by gas chromatography, and ceramide and sphingomyelin species by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after total lipid extraction as described elsewhere4546.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%