2015
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3555-14.2015
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Quantifying the Microvascular Origin of BOLD-fMRI from First Principles with Two-Photon Microscopy and an Oxygen-Sensitive Nanoprobe

Abstract: The blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) contrast is widely used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies aimed at investigating neuronal activity. However, the BOLD signal reflects changes in blood volume and oxygenation rather than neuronal activity per se. Therefore, understanding the transformation of microscopic vascular behavior into macroscopic BOLD signals is at the foundation of physiologically informed noninvasive neuroimaging. Here, we use oxygen-sensitive two-photon microscopy to… Show more

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Cited by 203 publications
(327 citation statements)
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“…We then acquired a 600 × 600 × 660 μm 3 stack of the FITC-labeled vasculature using TPLSM (1.17 × 1.17 × 2.0 μm 3 voxel size) as described in Sakadžić et al 21 Although OCT can also be used to generate angiograms, the spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio is generally higher with FITC TPLSM, which makes it easier to graph (i.e., vectorize) the vascular stack in the subsequent steps. This data was previously published in Sakadžić et al 21 and Gagnon et al 22 …”
Section: Experimental Measurementssupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We then acquired a 600 × 600 × 660 μm 3 stack of the FITC-labeled vasculature using TPLSM (1.17 × 1.17 × 2.0 μm 3 voxel size) as described in Sakadžić et al 21 Although OCT can also be used to generate angiograms, the spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio is generally higher with FITC TPLSM, which makes it easier to graph (i.e., vectorize) the vascular stack in the subsequent steps. This data was previously published in Sakadžić et al 21 and Gagnon et al 22 …”
Section: Experimental Measurementssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…4(a) where a maximum intensity projection is displayed over the first 300 μm of the mouse cortex. This vascular stack and the DOCT measurements were previously published in Sakadžić et al 21 and Gagnon et al 22 A high contrast-to-noise ratio can be appreciated and this feature allowed the vascular network to be graphed (see Sec. 3).…”
Section: Reconstruction Of μCbf From Experimental Measurements On a Mmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…5), the recruitment of capillaries leads to higher antiphase contribution of Δα _ O2 and Δc to hPod. Previous studies have shown that a transient increase in oxygen consumption induced by neural activation is outpaced by increases in blood flow caused by the dilation of arteriole vessels in the mature brain (39)(40)(41). Thus, the mature form of neurovascular coupling is represented as an antiphase pattern consisting of increases in oxy-Hb and decreases in deoxy-Hb caused by blood flow increases in adults (16) and infants as young as 3 mo of age (17).…”
Section: Rapid Change Of Hpod From An In-phase To An Antiphase Pattermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the result of the blood oxygenation level (BOLD). This technique has become a widely used tool for the exploration of brain function; nevertheless, the neuro-physiological bases are still ill-defined [2]. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) indirectly measures the increase in blood flow resulting from the neuron activation using the property of oxygen-deprived hemoglobin (Deoxy-hemoglobin) which is to disrupt a magnetic field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%