Polyimide aerogels with mechanical robustness, great compressibility, excellent antifatigue properties, and intriguing functionality have captured enormous attention in diverse applications. Here, enlightened by the xylem parenchyma of dicotyledonous stems, a radially architectured polyimide/MXene composite aerogel (RPIMX) with reversible compressibility is developed by combining the interfacial enhancing strategy and radial ice-templating method. The strong interaction between MXene flakes and polymer can glue the MXene to form continuous lamellae, the ice crystals grow preferentially along the radial temperature gradient can effectively constrain the lamellae to create a biomimetic radial lamellar architecture. As a result, the nature-inspired RPIMX composite aerogel with centrosymmetric lamellar structure and oriented channels manifests excellent mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and water transporting capability along the longitudinal direction, endowing itself with intriguing applications for accurate human motion monitoring and efficient photothermal evaporation. These exciting properties make the biomimetic RPIMX aerogels promising candidates for flexible piezoresistive sensors and photothermal evaporators.
A new and efficient Pd-catalyzed cascade cyclization of biaryl-tethered o-alkynylanilines for the formation of dibenzo[a,c]carbazole derivatives has been reported. The use of the alkyl-substituted tertiary anilines together with the combination of the PdCl2 catalyst with the MnO2 oxidant and PivOH is vital for giving rise to 5-endo cyclization, C-N bond cleavage, and C-H bond activation in a cascade manner to produce the corresponding products with structural diversity.
A sticker breakout is a significant occurrence which not only disturbs steady state casting but also reduces plant productivity and efficiency. Optimising the casting parameters and increasing the accuracy rate of breakout prediction systems are two effective measures for reducing breakouts. In the present paper, plant data were collected and the influence of casting parameters such as slab dimension, casting speed and mould level on sticker breakouts were analysed, especially the effect of heat flux. In addition, sticker propagation behaviour characteristics, including vertical velocity, horizontal velocity and propagation angle, were investigated by measuring the temperature of the mould copper plates. These results provide a reference for optimising the casting parameters and enhancing the accuracy of breakout prevention systems.
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